Toronto address · Ward 10, Spadina-Fort York
91 Augusta Ave
The City of Toronto has 74 building permits since 2017 (45 still open) on record for this address.
Building permits
Every permit the City lists for this address since 2017, and any still open from before, newest first.
- Application on hold
Fire and security upgrade
FS - Sprinkler Shop Drawing - Proposal for Envelope & ventilation retrofit to an existing residential building. Low rise building - new exterior wall cladding & insulation, new openings, new roof & new ventilation/roof drainage. High rise building - replacement of existing windows, doors, and ventilation upgrades in suites and laundry room. Proposed addition at level 4 for new outdoor rooftop ammenity space on top of low-rise and associated extension of existing lobby/vestibule.
Applied Jul 9, 2025 · Permit 25 137217 FSU
- Permit issued
Plumbing
Plumbing - Proposal for Envelope & ventilation retrofit to an existing residential building. Low rise building - new exterior wall cladding & insulation, new openings, new roof & new ventilation/roof drainage. High rise building - replacement of existing windows, doors, and ventilation upgrades in suites and laundry room. Proposed addition at level 4 for new outdoor rooftop ammenity space on top of low-rise and associated extension of existing lobby/vestibule.
Applied Mar 31, 2025 · issued Jan 16, 2026 · Permit 25 137217 PLB
- Permit issued
Addition or alteration · Multiple projects
Proposal for Envelope & ventilation retrofit to an existing residential building. Low rise building - new exterior wall cladding & insulation, new openings, new roof & new ventilation/roof drainage. High rise building - replacement of existing windows, doors, and ventilation upgrades in suites and laundry room. Proposed addition at level 4 for new outdoor rooftop ammenity space on top of low-rise and associated extension of existing lobby/vestibule.
Applied Mar 31, 2025 · issued Jan 16, 2026 · Permit 25 137217 BLD
- Permit issued
Heating and ventilation
HVAC - Proposal for Envelope & ventilation retrofit to an existing residential building. Low rise building - new exterior wall cladding & insulation, new openings, new roof & new ventilation/roof drainage. High rise building - replacement of existing windows, doors, and ventilation upgrades in suites and laundry room. Proposed addition at level 4 for new outdoor rooftop ammenity space on top of low-rise and associated extension of existing lobby/vestibule.
Applied Mar 31, 2025 · issued Jan 16, 2026 · Permit 25 137217 HVA
- Revision issued
Drains and site services · Site service
Rev 01 - Relocate water meter and backflow preventerProposal for Site Service in connection with the construction of a 16 units residential townhouse development. (Site 16) see 21-251934 B01
Applied Sep 30, 2024 · issued Nov 7, 2024 · Permit 21 252004 STS (revision 01)
- Under review
Conditional permit · New Building-Certified
Conditional Permit - MODEL NAME "TYPE 4" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Feb 2, 2024 · issued Mar 20, 2024 · completed Mar 25, 2024 · Permit 21 251934 B02
- Under review
Conditional permit · New Building-Certified
Conditional Permit - MODEL NAME "TYPE 5" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Feb 2, 2024 · completed Mar 25, 2024 · Permit 21 251934 B04
- Closed
Conditional permit · New Building-Certified
Conditional Permit - MODEL NAME "TYPE 6" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Feb 2, 2024 · issued Mar 28, 2024 · completed Oct 29, 2024 · Permit 21 251934 B16
- Closed
Conditional permit · New Building-Certified
Conditional Permit - MODEL NAME "TYPE 5" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Feb 2, 2024 · issued Mar 28, 2024 · completed Oct 29, 2024 · Permit 21 251934 B06
- Closed
Conditional permit · New Building-Certified
Conditional Permit - MODEL NAME "TYPE 5" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Feb 2, 2024 · issued Mar 28, 2024 · completed Oct 29, 2024 · Permit 21 251934 B10
- Closed
Conditional permit · New Building-Certified
Conditional Permit - MODEL NAME "TYPE 5" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Feb 2, 2024 · issued Mar 28, 2024 · completed Oct 29, 2024 · Permit 21 251934 B09
- Closed
Conditional permit · New Building-Certified
Conditional Permit - MODEL NAME "TYPE 5" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Feb 2, 2024 · issued Mar 28, 2024 · completed Oct 29, 2024 · Permit 21 251934 B03
Show 62 more permits
- Under review
Conditional permit · New Building-Certified
Conditional Permit - MODEL NAME "TYPE 5" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Feb 2, 2024 · completed Mar 25, 2024 · Permit 21 251934 B13
- Closed
Conditional permit · New Building-Certified
Conditional Permit - MODEL NAME "TYPE 6" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Feb 2, 2024 · issued Mar 28, 2024 · completed Oct 29, 2024 · Permit 21 251934 B15
- Closed
Conditional permit · New Building-Certified
Conditional Permit - MODEL NAME "TYPE 5" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Feb 2, 2024 · issued Mar 28, 2024 · completed Oct 29, 2024 · Permit 21 251934 B11
- Closed
Conditional permit · New Building-Certified
Conditional Permit - MODEL NAME "TYPE 5" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Feb 2, 2024 · issued Mar 28, 2024 · completed Oct 29, 2024 · Permit 21 251934 B08
- Closed
Conditional permit · New building certified - lead
Conditional Permit - MODEL NAME "TYPE 4" Site 16 Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. Site 16 (3 storey)
Applied Feb 2, 2024 · issued Mar 20, 2024 · completed Oct 29, 2024 · Permit 21 251934 B01
- Closed
Conditional permit · New Building-Certified
Conditional Permit - MODEL NAME "TYPE 5" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Feb 2, 2024 · issued Mar 28, 2024 · completed Oct 29, 2024 · Permit 21 251934 B05
- Closed
Conditional permit · New Building-Certified
Conditional Permit - MODEL NAME "TYPE 5" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Feb 2, 2024 · issued Mar 28, 2024 · completed Oct 29, 2024 · Permit 21 251934 B14
- Closed
Conditional permit · New Building-Certified
Conditional Permit - MODEL NAME "TYPE 5" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Feb 2, 2024 · issued Mar 28, 2024 · completed Oct 29, 2024 · Permit 21 251934 B07
- Closed
Conditional permit · New Building-Certified
Conditional Permit - MODEL NAME "TYPE 5" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Feb 2, 2024 · issued Mar 28, 2024 · completed Oct 29, 2024 · Permit 21 251934 B12
- Inspections under way
Plumbing
Plumbing - MODEL NAME "TYPE 5" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Dec 29, 2021 · issued Mar 20, 2024 · Permit 21 251934 P03
- Inspections under way
Heating and ventilation
HVAC - MODEL NAME "TYPE 5" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Dec 29, 2021 · issued Mar 20, 2024 · Permit 21 251934 H10
- Inspections under way
Plumbing
Plumbing - MODEL NAME "TYPE 4" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Dec 29, 2021 · issued Apr 2, 2024 · Permit 21 251934 P01
- Inspections under way
Heating and ventilation
HVAC - MODEL NAME "TYPE 5" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Dec 29, 2021 · issued Mar 20, 2024 · Permit 21 251934 H08
- Inspections under way
Plumbing
Plumbing - MODEL NAME "TYPE 5" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Dec 29, 2021 · issued Mar 20, 2024 · Permit 21 251934 P05
- Inspections under way
Plumbing
Plumbing - MODEL NAME "TYPE 6" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Dec 29, 2021 · issued Mar 20, 2024 · Permit 21 251934 P16
- Closed
Drains and site services
Drain - MODEL NAME "TYPE 6" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Dec 29, 2021 · issued Mar 20, 2024 · completed Jul 20, 2026 · Permit 21 251934 D16
- Inspections under way
Plumbing
Plumbing - MODEL NAME "TYPE 5" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Dec 29, 2021 · issued Mar 20, 2024 · Permit 21 251934 P14
- Inspections under way
Plumbing
Plumbing - MODEL NAME "TYPE 5" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Dec 29, 2021 · issued Mar 20, 2024 · Permit 21 251934 P10
- Inspections under way
Heating and ventilation
HVAC - MODEL NAME "TYPE 5" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Dec 29, 2021 · issued Mar 20, 2024 · Permit 21 251934 H12
- Inspections under way
Heating and ventilation
HVAC - MODEL NAME "TYPE 6" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Dec 29, 2021 · issued Mar 20, 2024 · Permit 21 251934 H16
- Inspections under way
Heating and ventilation
HVAC - MODEL NAME "TYPE 5" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Dec 29, 2021 · issued Mar 20, 2024 · Permit 21 251934 H13
- Inspections under way
Heating and ventilation
HVAC - MODEL NAME "TYPE 5" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Dec 29, 2021 · issued Mar 20, 2024 · Permit 21 251934 H05
- Inspections under way
Heating and ventilation
HVAC - MODEL NAME "TYPE 4" Site 16 Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Dec 29, 2021 · issued Mar 20, 2024 · Permit 21 251934 H01
- Inspections under way
Plumbing
Plumbing - MODEL NAME "TYPE 5" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Dec 29, 2021 · issued Mar 20, 2024 · Permit 21 251934 P12
- Inspections under way
Heating and ventilation
HVAC - MODEL NAME "TYPE 5" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Dec 29, 2021 · issued Mar 20, 2024 · Permit 21 251934 H11
- Inspections under way
Plumbing
Plumbing - MODEL NAME "TYPE 5" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Dec 29, 2021 · issued Mar 20, 2024 · Permit 21 251934 P13
- Inspections under way
Plumbing
Plumbing - MODEL NAME "TYPE 5" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Dec 29, 2021 · issued Mar 20, 2024 · Permit 21 251934 P08
- Inspections under way
Heating and ventilation
HVAC - MODEL NAME "TYPE 5" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Dec 29, 2021 · issued Mar 20, 2024 · Permit 21 251934 H14
- Inspections under way
Drains and site services · Site service
Proposal for Site Service in connection with the construction of a 16 units residential townhouse development. (Site 16) see 21-251934 B01
Applied Dec 29, 2021 · issued Apr 20, 2022 · Permit 21 252004 STS
- Inspections under way
Plumbing
Plumbing - MODEL NAME "TYPE 5" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Dec 29, 2021 · issued Mar 20, 2024 · Permit 21 251934 P11
- Inspections under way
Plumbing
Plumbing - MODEL NAME "TYPE 5" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Dec 29, 2021 · issued Mar 20, 2024 · Permit 21 251934 P04
- Inspections under way
Plumbing
Plumbing - MODEL NAME "TYPE 4" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Dec 29, 2021 · issued Mar 20, 2024 · Permit 21 251934 P02
- Inspections under way
Plumbing
Plumbing - MODEL NAME "TYPE 5" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Dec 29, 2021 · issued Mar 20, 2024 · Permit 21 251934 P06
- Inspections under way
Plumbing
Plumbing - MODEL NAME "TYPE 6" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Dec 29, 2021 · issued Mar 20, 2024 · Permit 21 251934 P15
- Inspections under way
Heating and ventilation
HVAC - MODEL NAME "TYPE 6" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Dec 29, 2021 · issued Mar 20, 2024 · Permit 21 251934 H15
- Inspections under way
Heating and ventilation
HVAC - MODEL NAME "TYPE 5" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Dec 29, 2021 · issued Mar 20, 2024 · Permit 21 251934 H03
- Closed
Drains and site services
Drain - MODEL NAME "TYPE 5" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Dec 29, 2021 · issued Mar 20, 2024 · completed Jul 20, 2026 · Permit 21 251934 D13
- Closed
Drains and site services
Drain - MODEL NAME "TYPE 5" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Dec 29, 2021 · issued Mar 20, 2024 · completed Jul 20, 2026 · Permit 21 251934 D14
- Closed
Drains and site services
Drain - MODEL NAME "TYPE 6" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Dec 29, 2021 · issued Mar 20, 2024 · completed Jul 20, 2026 · Permit 21 251934 D15
- Inspections under way
Heating and ventilation
HVAC - MODEL NAME "TYPE 5" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Dec 29, 2021 · issued Mar 20, 2024 · Permit 21 251934 H07
- Inspections under way
Plumbing
Plumbing - MODEL NAME "TYPE 5" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Dec 29, 2021 · issued Mar 20, 2024 · Permit 21 251934 P07
- Inspections under way
Heating and ventilation
HVAC - MODEL NAME "TYPE 4" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Dec 29, 2021 · issued Mar 20, 2024 · Permit 21 251934 H02
- Inspections under way
Plumbing
Plumbing - MODEL NAME "TYPE 5" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Dec 29, 2021 · issued Mar 20, 2024 · Permit 21 251934 P09
- Inspections under way
Heating and ventilation
HVAC - MODEL NAME "TYPE 5" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Dec 29, 2021 · issued Mar 20, 2024 · Permit 21 251934 H04
- Inspections under way
Heating and ventilation
HVAC - MODEL NAME "TYPE 5" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Dec 29, 2021 · issued Mar 20, 2024 · Permit 21 251934 H06
- Inspections under way
Heating and ventilation
HVAC - MODEL NAME "TYPE 5" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Dec 29, 2021 · issued Mar 20, 2024 · Permit 21 251934 H09
- Closed
Drains and site services
Drain - MODEL NAME "TYPE 4" Site 16 Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Dec 29, 2021 · issued Mar 20, 2024 · completed Jul 20, 2026 · Permit 21 251934 D01
- Closed
Drains and site services
Drain - MODEL NAME "TYPE 4" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Dec 29, 2021 · issued Mar 20, 2024 · completed Jul 20, 2026 · Permit 21 251934 D02
- Closed
Drains and site services
Drain - MODEL NAME "TYPE 5" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Dec 29, 2021 · issued Mar 20, 2024 · completed Jul 20, 2026 · Permit 21 251934 D03
- Closed
Drains and site services
Drain - MODEL NAME "TYPE 5" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Dec 29, 2021 · issued Mar 20, 2024 · completed Jul 20, 2026 · Permit 21 251934 D04
- Closed
Drains and site services
Drain - MODEL NAME "TYPE 5" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Dec 29, 2021 · issued Mar 20, 2024 · completed Jul 20, 2026 · Permit 21 251934 D05
- Closed
Drains and site services
Drain - MODEL NAME "TYPE 5" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Dec 29, 2021 · issued Mar 20, 2024 · completed Jul 20, 2026 · Permit 21 251934 D06
- Closed
Drains and site services
Drain - MODEL NAME "TYPE 5" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Dec 29, 2021 · issued Mar 20, 2024 · completed Jul 20, 2026 · Permit 21 251934 D07
- Closed
Drains and site services
Drain - MODEL NAME "TYPE 5" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Dec 29, 2021 · issued Mar 20, 2024 · completed Jul 20, 2026 · Permit 21 251934 D08
- Closed
Drains and site services
Drain - MODEL NAME "TYPE 5" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Dec 29, 2021 · issued Mar 20, 2024 · completed Jul 20, 2026 · Permit 21 251934 D09
- Closed
Drains and site services
Drain - MODEL NAME "TYPE 5" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Dec 29, 2021 · issued Mar 20, 2024 · completed Jul 20, 2026 · Permit 21 251934 D10
- Closed
Drains and site services
Drain - MODEL NAME "TYPE 5" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Dec 29, 2021 · issued Mar 20, 2024 · completed Jul 20, 2026 · Permit 21 251934 D11
- Closed
Drains and site services
Drain - MODEL NAME "TYPE 5" Proposal for construction of a 16 Unit residential townhouse development. (3 storey)
Applied Dec 29, 2021 · issued Mar 20, 2024 · completed Jul 20, 2026 · Permit 21 251934 D12
- Inspections under way
Heating and ventilation · Alter: Boiler/Furnace/AC replacement
Proposed for replace existing 2 boilers and 2 DHW storage tanks.
Applied Sep 17, 2021 · issued Oct 18, 2021 · Permit 21 214364 MSA
- Permit issued
Heating and ventilation
HVAC - Combining existing men's and women's washroom into one accessible universal washroom on the ground floor of multi-unit residential building. Flooring upgrade in common aeas of the building.
Applied Jun 22, 2017 · issued Jul 20, 2017 · Permit 17 168639 HVA
- Inspections under way
Plumbing
Plumbing - Combining existing men's and women's washroom into one accessible universal washroom on the ground floor of multi-unit residential building. Flooring upgrade in common aeas of the building.
Applied May 29, 2017 · issued Jul 6, 2017 · Permit 17 168639 PLB
- Permit issued
Addition or alteration · Interior alterations
Combining existing men's and women's washroom into one accessible universal washroom on the ground floor of multi-unit residential building. Flooring upgrade in common aeas of the building.
Applied May 29, 2017 · issued Jun 29, 2017 · Permit 17 168639 BLD
Committee of Adjustment
No applications to the City's Committee of Adjustment for this address since 2017. That's where an owner asks for a minor variance (a small exception to the zoning by-law) or a consent to divide a lot.
What’s planned nearby
Development sites within 500 m
- Now selling
- Approved
19 storeys · Not stated in the file
310 m away · Site plan · Approved · filed Dec 21, 2021
- Under review
19 storeys · 117 homes · Mixed use
400 m away · Site plan · Under review · filed Dec 29, 2022
- Under review
465-471 Richmond Street West and 38 Camden Street
19 storeys · Not stated in the file
430 m away · Site plan · Under review · filed Dec 22, 2021
- Under review
19 storeys · 140 homes · Mixed use
440 m away · Site plan · Under review · filed Feb 1, 2023
- Under review
19 storeys · 200 homes · Mixed use
480 m away · Site plan · Under review · filed Sep 1, 2023
Neighbours’ Committee of Adjustment files within 250 m
42 Carr St · Minor variance
To construct a new four-storey detached building (houseplex) with a front entrance with stairs, three side (west) covered entrances with stairs, side (west) second storey covered balconies, a corner (northwest) covered balcony located on the second storey, and a rear third floor rooftop patio. There will be three vehicular visitor parking space in the rear yard. There will be a total of six residential dwelling units on this lot.
220 m away · filed Sep 8, 2026 · Accepted
610 Dundas St W · Minor variance
To legalize and to maintain a rear three-storey addition, that was constructed without an authorized building permit. Also, to permit one residential dwelling unit within the rear portion of the ground level (behind a non-residential use). There are a total of two residential dwelling units, and one non-residential unit (retail use) on this lot.
200 m away · filed Jun 26, 2025 · Deferred
571 Dundas St W · Minor variance
To alter the development standards (as approved under Site Specific Zoning By-law 841-2020) for a new 15-storey mixed-use building on Site 1 - Phase 2A, (which is currently under construction), by increasing the building height. There will be a total of 188 residential dwelling units within this building.
170 m away · filed Aug 15, 2024 · Approved
25 Augusta Ave · Minor variance
To construct a new four-storey residential building with a canopy on the north side wall. This building will be located at the rear of the existing three-storey heritage designated building and will consist of 31 affordable rental units and provide supportive services on the ground floor. The existing heritage designated building will be maintained and the existing rear two-storey non-residential building (community centre and respite) will be demolished.
210 m away · filed Apr 12, 2023 · Approved
152 Augusta Ave · Minor variance
To convert a portion of the existing two-storey commercial building from a ground floor and basement fitness gym to a ground floor eating establishment with ground floor and basement food production areas. The existing second floor will be maintained for use by a future tenant.
240 m away · filed Dec 5, 2022 · Approved
574 Dundas St W · Minor variance
To alter the existing three-storey mixed-use building by constructing an east side fire escape.
210 m away · filed Sep 30, 2020 · Refused
14 Wolseley St · Minor variance
To alter the existing two-storey semi-detached duplex by converting the basement into a separate dwelling unit, and constructing front basement walkout.
230 m away · filed Sep 22, 2020 · Approved
159 Augusta Ave · Consent
To obtain consent for the purpose of a lot addition. The previous Ontario Municipal Board provisional consent approval (PL170091) lapsed.
240 m away · filed Feb 19, 2020 · Approved
From the City of Toronto’s open data: building permits (active, and cleared since 2017), Committee of Adjustment applications and address points, this record updated Sep 29, 2026, and the development sites from its Development Applications data. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Toronto. Construction cost estimates and contractors’ names are left out on purpose, and nothing here names an owner.